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KMID : 0897520160210020055
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Journal of Korean Association of Social Psychiatry
2016 Volume.21 No. 2 p.55 ~ p.62
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The Effects of the Changes in Insight, Stigma and Depression on the Change of Quality of Life in Hospitalized Schizophrenia Patients
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An Eun-Ji
Park Kyung-Min
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Abstract
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Objectives : This study investigated the association between the changes in quality of life, stigma, insight, depression and the symptoms of schizophrenia over time in schizophrenia patients.
Methods : The demographic characteristics of 30 Schizophrenia patients who diagnosed by DSM-5 interviews were collected from January 2015 to January 2016. To evaluate the quality of life, stigma, insight, depression, and and the symptoms of schizophrenia, SQLS-R4K, KISMI, SUMD-K, Birchwood insight scale, CES-D, and PANSS were checked twice at 4-week intervals. Each scale was calculated on the change of total score and the change of sub-domains score to evaluate the correlation with the change in quality of life. And baseline and 4 weeks later for each scale was analyzed paired t test and each change was analyzed by the Pearson correlation test.
Results : The change in Quality of Life through SQLS-R4K was positively correlated with the change in depression through CES-D. The change in social withdrawal through KISMI was positively correlated with the change in depression thorough CES-D. The other scales were not correlated with the change in Quality of Life.
Conclusion : The change in Quality of Life score over time is associated, independently of changes in the insight, stigma and the symptoms of schizophrenia, with declining depression.
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KEYWORD
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Schizophrenia, Quality of life, Insight, Stigma, Depression
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